As you get close to retirement, you may begin to get nervous about living on a fixed income. You want to stay in the house you own because you are young enough to enjoy it, but the cost of maintaining the home may stretch your budget too thin now that you are no longer working. Obtaining a reverse mortgage can be one way to have more money each month, giving you the peace of mind to remain in your home as long as you are able.
With a reverse mortgage, you the homeowner have options as to how you want the loan dispersed to you. First, you can obtain a lump sum payment. Roughly estimated, a home worth $200,000 may result in a lump sum payment of $129,000 (AARP Website). Lump sum payments depend upon a number of factors which include the age of the borrowers, zip code, and whether the home is in need of any repairs.
If you opt to receive a lump sum payment, any mortgage balance that you have will need to be paid from the payment you receive. The interest rate is the highest for this type of reverse mortgage.
Second, you can obtain an easily accessible line of credit as your reverse mortgage option. If you still owe money on your house, you must qualify for a cash payment to pay off the loan. The rest of the money will then be available to you as a line of credit that you can use at your convenience.
Third, you can choose to receive regular monthly payments from the reverse mortgage lender. For the same home above worth $200,000, a rough estimate of monthly payments is $800. Again, monthly payments are calculated based on the age of the borrowers, the location of the home, and the current assessed value of the property.
Lastly, you can obtain a reverse mortgage that is a combination of all three. You can obtain a small cash sum up front to pay off an existing mortgage, keep some money in a line of credit and receive smaller monthly payments.
Qualifying for a reverse mortgage requires that the borrower is at least 62 years old. There are no credit or income requirements. Some properties (such as mobile homes) are not eligible for a reverse mortgage. All borrowers must meet with an approved Department of Housing and Urban Development financial adviser to ensure that all aspects of the reverse mortgage are understood by the borrower.
A reverse mortgage loan is not paid back by the borrower until they die, move out of the home, or sell the property. The loan is paid back from the proceeds of selling the house. If there is money remaining either the borrower or their heirs keep the balance. If the proceeds from the sale of the home are not sufficient to cover the cost of the loan, the lender absorbs the loss.
Weighing all of your retirement options and deciding what is best for you and for family is a challenging task. Reverse mortgages are a way for you to enjoy the equity you built up in your home over the years and can ensure that you remain in your home for as long as you are physically able.